https://www.equinesleepdisorders.com/articles daily 0.75 2022-10-19 https://www.equinesleepdisorders.com/articles/six-types-of-sleep-deprivation-in-horses monthly 0.5 2022-10-19 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/6263181a27b0041efdf8e301/f62c62f1-0a8c-44cc-9217-edad3c60d5d6/%C2%A9JoesephBertone_EquineSleepDisorders_TheHorse.png Articles - Six Types of Sleep Deprivation in Horses A chronically sleep-deprived horse cycles between arousing and lying down. Photo Courtesy of Joseph J. Bertone DVM https://www.equinesleepdisorders.com/home daily 1.0 2022-11-28 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/6263181a27b0041efdf8e301/eea6ae43-8fe4-4508-bba6-70519084b0e3/%C2%A9EquineSleepDisorder_DrJoeBertone_Home.jpeg Home https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/6263181a27b0041efdf8e301/7cf511d0-c324-4d25-94e3-eabf34dc3c82/%C2%A9EquineSleepDisorders_DrJoeBertone_Pain.jpeg Home - Pain or physical discomfort associated This category includes horses that have been clearly diagnosed with painful conditions ranging from severe joint disease, polysaccharide storage ­myopathy, and other musculoskeletal diseases to gastric ulcers. Read More… https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/6263181a27b0041efdf8e301/1b4447c7-1c40-4f7b-b5db-083b20f3a18b/%C2%A9EquineSleepDisorder_DrJoeBertone_Environment.jpeg Home - Environmental insecurity associated This category includes horses whose clinical signs resolve after caretakers or veterinarians identify and change environmental issues. Read More… https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/6263181a27b0041efdf8e301/de47a9f1-8dff-40f1-b061-b2e0e2ce5ede/%C2%A9EquineSleepDisorders_DrJoeBertone_Monotony.jpeg Home - Monotony associated Horses in this group show signs only when placed in cross-ties long-term or forced to stand quietly for prolonged periods. Read More… https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/6263181a27b0041efdf8e301/9b5ccdd3-ed4d-44f5-b709-d4740e28113f/%C2%A9EquineSleepDisorder_DrJoeBertone_Aggression.jpeg Home - Aggression displacement associated Horses that show excessive and continuous aggression toward one or all horses in a group fall into this category. Read More… https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/6263181a27b0041efdf8e301/66cec081-1e85-403e-ad5f-069d178a437f/%C2%A9EquineSleepDisorder_DrJoeBertone_Lyme.jpg Home - Lyme disease associated Horses testing positive for Lyme disease without fitting under any other category are in this group. They do not show evidence of joint pain, and they respond to Lyme disease therapy. Read More… https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/6263181a27b0041efdf8e301/670e46ed-c4bd-4988-a8dd-ce2a7e00f858/%C2%A9EquineSleepDisorder_DrJoeBertone_Terror.jpeg Home - Sleep terror associated This category includes horses with behavior resembling sleep terror behavior in humans. This is a relatively new finding, with all cases identified since January 2012. Read More… https://www.equinesleepdisorders.com/equine-sleep-disorders daily 0.75 2022-09-07 https://www.equinesleepdisorders.com/joseph-bertone-dvm daily 0.75 2022-11-28 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/6263181a27b0041efdf8e301/a27dc99b-b58f-4cf8-802e-9eac9678442b/Dr.JoeBertone.jpg Dr. Joseph J. Bertone - Joseph J. Bertone, DVM, MS, Dipl. ACVS Dr. Bertone is currently a Professor of Equine Medicine at Western University of Health Sciences College of Veterinary Medicine and an adjunct professor at California Polytechnic Institute, Pomona, California. He received his DVM and BS degrees (nutrition concentration) from Cornell University (1983) and completed a residency-training program and earned an MS degree at Colorado State University. Dr, Bertone served on the faculties of Louisiana State University and The Ohio State University in addition to the Food and Drug Administration Center for Veterinary Medicine. He speaks around the globe and has received multiple national and international speaking awards as well as the Zoetis Teaching Award. Dr. Bertone is interested in areas of pharmacology and physiology that directly affect clinical veterinary medicine and the health of horses. His preference is that these areas be investigated with spontaneous disease in clinical cases. 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